4/21/2021 0 Comments Conflicts In The World Today
Food insecurity and large-scale displacement has been aggravated by a cholera outbreak.
Conflicts In The World Today Upgrade Your BrowserPlease upgrade your browser or activate Google Chrome Frame to improve your experience.These countries represent less than 6 percent of the worlds population, yet host more than half of all people identified as being in need globally, and have produced nearly three-quarters of the worlds refugees.This is evidence of the drawn-out nature of many of these crises and underscores the importance of coming together to urgently resolve the root causes of humanitarian crisis. More than 600,000 people have been internally displaced, while a further 600,000 have fled to neighboring countries. Around 35 percent of the population are experiencing critical levels of food insecurity. The peace agreement signed in Khartoum remains only partially observed and there is real risk of further breakdown. Elections planned for December 2020 will drive tensions between armed groups and the government. More than 5 million Somalis (over 40 percent of the population) need some form of humanitarian assistance; over 1 million face crisis levels of food insecurity. Conflict has driven 740,000 Somalis to nearby countries and a further 2.6 million people are displaced within the country. Flooding at the end of 2019 could push these numbers to record levels. Nonetheless, militant groups represent a persistent domestic threat, and elections could trigger renewed conflict rather than bring peace, thereby increasing risk to humanitarian workers. Anticipated flooding could worsen food insecurity at least until the spring of 2020. Instability has driven a massive rise in displacement, from 9,000 people at the start of 2018 to nearly 500,000 (as of October 2019). The number of displaced people is projected to reach 900,000 by April 2020. The situation could deteriorate even more rapidly if the planned presidential election in November 2020 sparks further instability, as happened in 2015. The crisis has created 2.2 million refugees and displaced 1.5 million inside the country. If fragile talks break down, South Sudan faces a high risk of renewed conflict; there is well-founded fear that parties excluded from the peace deal will disrupt humanitarian efforts. The country is ill equipped to cope with the potential spread of Ebola from the Democratic Republic of Congo (ranked 2 on the Watchlist). There are almost 2.5 million registered Afghan refugees living outside the country. All sides may try to strengthen their negotiating positions by escalating military operations, which could increase civilian casualties and humanitarian need. Nearly a quarter of the population within Venezuela requires humanitarian assistance; 94 percent of households live in poverty and 80 percent of the population face some level of food insecurity. Hyperinflation is driving severe shortages of food, medicine and clean water. Nearby countries could impose greater restrictions on Venezuelans crossing borders, driving them to use illegal routes, which would increase their vulnerability.
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